Upconversion nanoparticles possess unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and medical treatments. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various … Read More


Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inher… Read More


Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Recent review delves into the div… Read More


Alloy powder, a finely divided material, holds significant relevance in various industrial applications. Composed of elements blended together, it exhibits unique traits that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The diameter of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller grains generally lead to incr… Read More


Industrial fuel oil serves a vital purpose in many sectors of our economy. This crude petroleum product is extensively used to create power for industrial processes, covering from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil make it a suitable choice for these demanding applica… Read More